藝術評論

2025-10-24
《 灿美學大展之策展理念 》
《 灿台灣美學論:能量、混沌與生成的美學精神 》

一、導論:火山島的隱喻與美學起點

「灿」(Can)作為台灣美學的新典範,並非單純的色彩主義(chromaticism),而是一種源於地質與精神的「爆發式生成」。台灣是一座火山之島,其文化、歷史、與情感皆具有板塊擠壓的能量。此種能量的釋放,不是外來美學的模仿,而是一種自我燃燒的形上運動。郭少宗所提出的「灿台灣美學」,即以此火山隱喻為根本,將「能量、混沌與生成」視為文化自覺之源。

二、「灿」之哲學基礎:能量、混沌與生成

「灿」的核心在於「能量」。此能量並非機械式的推力,而是一種存在論的脈動。它內蘊於生命與自然的流動,呼應道家「道法自然」之思想。道家之「道」非靜態之原理,而是無盡生成的過程。天地之間的「生生不息」,正是「灿」美學的根源:藝術不是模擬自然,而是「與自然共燃」。

與此同時,「灿」亦繼承尼采之「生成哲學」。尼采反對一切形上學的固定本體,主張存在乃不斷生成之流。生命在永恆的變化中燃燒自我、創造新價值。此「火之意志」正與「灿」的爆發精神相合。藝術之創作,不是對既有形式的重演,而是「價值的火山運動」。

三、「灿」作為動力美學:反對靜態與形式主義

「灿」拒絕靜態之美學,亦反對形式主義對藝術的冰封。形式在「灿」之觀點中,非終點,而是能量暫時的凝結。正如火山岩的紋理,是熔岩冷卻後的遺痕,而非創造的本身。

此動力美學不在追求和諧之美,而在體現「生之張力」。色彩的衝撞、筆觸的破裂、形象的解構,皆是生命能量在藝術媒介中的震動。它不求靜謐,而求「燃燒之秩序」。

四、「火山的隱喻」:文化積壓、爆發與再生

在「灿」的語境中,火山不僅是一種自然地形,更是一種文化與心理的象徵。台灣的歷史,是多層板塊的交錯:殖民、戰爭、流亡、現代化的衝突與融合。這些積壓的記憶,如岩漿潛伏於地底,等待一次爆發來完成自我釋放。

郭少宗在此不再是冷靜的觀察者,而是「火山的代言者」。他的筆觸即裂縫,他的色彩即熔流。他以創作的烈度,讓被壓抑的文化能量再生,化為視覺的光。

五、「灿」之形上學意義:生命的光不是照亮,而是燃燒

「灿」的形上學意義在於顛覆「光」的傳統象徵。在西方形上學中,光代表真理、理性與啟示;然而,在「灿」的語境裡,光並非外照的明,而是內燃的烈。生命之光不是照亮世界,而是燃燒自己。

此燃燒之光象徵存在的極限經驗:在毀滅中誕生,在痛苦中綻放。這正是台灣藝術精神的精髓——在邊緣中尋找中心,在破碎中重生美學。

六、結語:灿之精神,火山的未來

「灿」不僅是一種台灣的美學語言,更是一種哲學立場——對生成的信仰,對混沌的擁抱,對能量之永恆流動的讚頌。它讓藝術重新成為生命之火的延續,而非技法的展示。

因此,「灿」不只是「燦爛」,而是一種「存在的勇氣」。它使台灣藝術成為世界文化火山帶上的一道獨特火光——以燃燒,證明生命的無盡生成。

英文版

《 The Aesthetics of “Can” in Taiwan: Energy, Chaos, and Becoming 》

I. Introduction: The Volcanic Island as Aesthetic Origin

In essence, “Can Aesthetics” is not an aesthetic of appearance but of eruption. Taiwan’s volcanic geography becomes its spiritual topology — a field of compressed histories and unspoken desires that periodically detonate into new artistic forms. The brilliance of “Can” is not decorative light, but the luminous residue of combustion, of being consumed and reborn.

II. Philosophical Foundations of “Can”: Energy, Chaos, and Becoming

The core of “Can” lies in energy. This energy is not mechanical propulsion but ontological pulsation — the living vibration within life and nature. It echoes the Daoist idea of Dao fa ziran (“the Way follows its own nature”), in which the Dao is not a static principle but a process of perpetual becoming. Art, therefore, does not imitate nature; it burns with it.

Simultaneously, “Can” inherits Nietzsche’s philosophy of becoming. Nietzsche rejected all static metaphysics and viewed existence as an unending flux. Life, through its transformations, burns itself to create new values. This “will of fire” harmonizes with the explosive spirit of “Can.” Artistic creation, then, is not the repetition of existing forms but the volcanic movement of values.

III. “Can” as an Aesthetics of Dynamism: Against Stasis and Formalism

“Can” rejects static aesthetics and resists the freezing of art under formalism. Form, from the perspective of “Can,” is not an endpoint but a temporary crystallization of energy — like the veins of volcanic rock, traces of cooling lava rather than creation itself.

This aesthetics of dynamism seeks not harmony but tensional vitality. The clashes of color, the ruptures of brushwork, and the deconstruction of form are all manifestations of life’s energy vibrating through artistic media. It does not seek serenity but an order of combustion.

IV. The Volcanic Metaphor: Compression, Eruption, and Regeneration

Within the context of “Can,” the volcano is not only a natural formation but also a cultural and psychological symbol. Taiwan’s history is composed of colliding tectonic layers — colonization, wars, exile, modernization. These buried memories, like magma beneath the crust, await eruption to achieve release.

The artistJasonS.T. KUO here is no longer a detached observer but a spokesperson of the volcano. His brushstroke becomes a fissure, his color a molten flow. Through the intensity of creation, suppressed cultural energy regenerates and transforms into visual radiance.

V. Metaphysical Significance of “Can”: Light as Burning, Not Illumination

The metaphysical meaning of “Can” lies in overturning the traditional symbol of light. In Western metaphysics, light represents truth, reason, and revelation; in “Can,” light is not illumination but incandescence. The light of life does not shine upon the world — it burns itself.

This burning light symbolizes the limit experience of existence: birth through destruction, blossoming through pain. It is the essence of Taiwanese artistic spirit — finding the center at the margins, recreating beauty from fragmentation.

This metaphysics of combustion aligns both with Daoist spontaneity and Nietzschean affirmation: to live is to burn, to burn is to affirm becoming. The “Can” artist thus transforms suffering into color, chaos into rhythm, and darkness into radiant excess.

VI. Conclusion: The Spirit of “Can” and the Future of the Volcano

“Can Aesthetics” is not merely a Taiwanese artistic language but a philosophical stance — a faith in becoming, an embrace of chaos, a celebration of the eternal flow of energy. It restores art as an extension of the fire of life, not a demonstration of technique.

“Can” therefore signifies not mere brilliance but the courage to exist. It marks Taiwanese art as a distinct fire on the world’s cultural volcanic belt — proving through burning that life itself is eternal becoming.
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